FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager.
When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?

A. Policy ID

B. Log ID

C. Sequence ID

D. Universally Unique identifier

Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged

B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password

C. Nofficertificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method

D. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.

B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.

C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.

D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.

Refer to the exhibit.

Why did FortiGate drop the packet?

A. It failed the RPF check.

B. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.

C. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.

D. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.

What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Machine learning scan

B. Antivirus scan

C. Ransomware scan

D. Trojan scan

Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?

A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.

B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.

C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.

D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.

Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies. The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.


Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

A. Policy with ID 4.

B. Policy with ID 5.

C. Policies with ID 2 and 3.

D. Policy with ID 4.

FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface. In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)

E. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.

An administrator has configured the following settings:
config system settings
set ses-denied-traffic enable
config system global
set block-session-timer 30
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)

A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.

B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.

C. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.

D. A session for denied traffic is created.

What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)

A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.

B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.

C. It defines the access proxy.

D. It enforces access control.

Refer to the exhibits.
The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.

What should the user do to successfully connect to the SSL VPN?

A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

B. Change the idle-timeout.

C. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.

D. Change the server IP address.

Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.

Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?

A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.

B. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple.

C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.

D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command.


Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)

A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.

B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.

C. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.

D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.

Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy.

Why would the firewall policy not block a well-known virus, for example eicar?

A. Web filter is not enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.

B. The firewall policy is not configured in proxy-based inspection mode.

C. The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.

D. The action on the firewall policy is not set to deny.

Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)

A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.

B. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.

C. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.

D. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.

Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)

A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks.

B. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.

C. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.

D. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.

Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?

A. get router info routing-table database

B. diagnose firewall route list

C. get internet-service route list

D. get router info routing-table all

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.


Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?

A. 10.200.1.10

B. 10.0.1.254

C. 10.200.1.1

D. 10.200.3.1

Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

A. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.

B. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.

C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.

D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.

What are two characteristics of FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)

A. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.

B. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.

C. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.

D. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.

Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group option.

What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?

A. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.

B. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.

C. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.

D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.

What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two.)

A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy.

B. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.

C. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection.

D. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.

Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?

A. configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.

B. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.

C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.

D. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.

What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)

A. configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.

B. configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.

C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.

D. configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.


Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?

A. 10.200.1.99

B. 10.200.1.1

C. 10.200.1.49

D. 10.200.1.149

Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode. The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to the ISP modem.

What can you conclude about this configuration?

A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.

B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.

C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.

D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.

What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.

C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.

D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.


If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?

A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

D. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively

Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to access the Webserver.


In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)

A. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.

B. Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy.

C. Enable match-vip in the Deny policy.

D. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy.

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A. The collector agent must search Windows application event logs.

B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.

C. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.

D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.

What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.

C. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

D. FortiGate does not support workstation check.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.

If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)

A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.

B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.

C. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.

What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?

A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.

B. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.

C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.

D. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.

A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service.
Which type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?

A. Pre-shared key

B. Dialup user

C. Dynamic DNS

D. Static IP address

A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy. What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.

B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.

C. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.

D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.

An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?

A. It uses UDP 8888.

B. It uses UDP 53.

C. It uses DNS over HTTPS.

D. It uses DNS over TLS.

Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?

A. FortiManager is one of the required member devices.

B. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode.

C. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required.

D. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes.

Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A. FTM

B. SSH

C. HTTPS

D. FortiTelemetry

A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?

A. The matching firewall policy is set to proxy inspection mode.

B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.

C. The full SSL inspection feature does not have a valid license.

D. The browser does not trust the certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.

B. It is a regular policy route.

C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.

D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.

Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?

A. They can have one or more triggers.

B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.

C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.

D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.

An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must the administrator do to achieve this objective?

A. The administrator must register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate device.

B. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.

C. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.

D. The administrator must use a third-party RADIUS OTP server.

Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)

A. DNS

B. FortiGuard web filter queries

C. PKi

D. traffic shaping

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.

Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.

B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.

C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.

D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.

An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.
Which access control method provides this solution?

A. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode

B. ZTNA access proxy

C. SSL VPN

D. L2TP

Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.

Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)

A. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

C. On HO-FortiGate, disable Di e-Helman group 2.

D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.

An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should the administrator configure on FortiGate?

A. new-session

B. idle-timeout

C. hard-timeout

D. soft-timeout

E. auth-on-demand

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)

A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. The default route is required to receive a reply.

C. Anew traffic session was created.

D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?

A. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number

B. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number

C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number

D. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number

The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.)

A. Antivirus in flow-based inspection

B. Web filter in flow-based inspection

C. Application control

D. DNS filter

E. Web application firewall

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.
How does strict RPF check work?

A. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.

B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.

C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.

D. Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.