You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?

A. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.

B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.

C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%.

D. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%.

What are two scanning techniques supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A. Machine learning scan

B. Antivirus scan

C. Ransomware scan

D. Trojan scan

The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile.
Which order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features such as safe search enabled?

A. DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter

B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced lters

C. FortiGuard category filter and rating filter

D. Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors lters

Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?

A. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.

B. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.

C. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.

D. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.

What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)

A. configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.

B. configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.

C. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.

D. configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.

Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?

A. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.

B. It does not require a separate FortiGuard license.

C. Full SSL inspection is not required.

D. Otis available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.

B. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.

C. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.

D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.


If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?

A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

D. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively

Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)

A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks.

B. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.

C. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.

D. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.

Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI console configuration.


How will the FortiGate device handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?

A. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the HR group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.

B. If there is a fall-through policy in place, users will not be prompted for authentication.

C. All users will be prompted for authentication; users from the sales group can authenticate successfully with the correct credentials.

D. Authentication is enforced only at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.

Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy.

Why would the firewall policy not block a well-known virus, for example eicar?

A. Web filter is not enabled on the firewall policy to complement the antivirus profile.

B. The firewall policy is not configured in proxy-based inspection mode.

C. The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.

D. The action on the firewall policy is not set to deny.

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?

A. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.

B. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.

C. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.

D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.

Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?

A. Intrusion prevention system engine

B. Application control engine

C. Antivirus engine

D. Turbo engine

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.


If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?

A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

B. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively

C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively

Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues, if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)

A. diagnose sniffer packet any

B. execute ping

C. diagnose sys top

D. execute traceroute

E. get system arp

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.

If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)

A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.

B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.

C. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.

Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)

A. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

B. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

C. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.

D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.

Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGuard web filter cache

B. FortiGate hostname

C. DNS

D. NTP

Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)

A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.

B. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.

C. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.

D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.

E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

What is a reason for triggering IPS fail open?

A. The IPS socket buffer is full and the IPS engine cannot process additional packets.

B. The IPS engine cannot decode a packet.

C. The IPS engine is upgraded.

D. The administrator enabled NTurbo acceleration.

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.


Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?

A. 10.200.1.10

B. 10.0.1.254

C. 10.200.1.1

D. 10.200.3.1

Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)

A. The host field in the HTTP header

B. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate

C. The subject field in the server certificate

D. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message

E. The serial number in the server certificate

What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.

B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.

C. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.

D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.

An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.
Which access control method provides this solution?

A. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode

B. ZTNA access proxy

C. SSL VPN

D. L2TP

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the central SNAT policy and IP pool configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow all destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching central SNAT policies will be applied.


Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?

A. 10.200.1.99

B. 10.200.1.1

C. 10.200.1.49

D. 10.200.1.149

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)

A. www.example.com

B. www.example.com/index.html

C. www.example.com:443

D. example.com

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

A. It is an ISDB route in policy route.

B. It is a regular policy route.

C. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.

D. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.

Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.)

A. Services defined in the firewall policy

B. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy

C. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy

D. Lowest to highest policy ID number

E. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy

What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.

C. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

D. FortiGate does not support workstation check.

Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)

A. FortiGate polling

B. FSSO REST API

C. WMI

D. NetAPI

E. WinSecLog

An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?

A. idle-timeout

B. login-timeout

C. udp-idle-timer

D. session-ttl

Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?

A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.

B. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.

C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.

D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.

An administrator wants to configure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet this requirement?

A. On Demand

B. On Idle

C. Disabled

D. Enabled

Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.

Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)

A. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

C. On HO-FortiGate, disable Di e-Helman group 2.

D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.

Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.

Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)

A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.

B. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.

C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.

D. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.

What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)

A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy.

B. It applies security profiles to protect traffic.

C. It defines the access proxy.

D. It enforces access control.

An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.
Which setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?

A. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).

C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group filter.

D. Add the support of NTLM authentication.

Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.

Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?

A. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.

B. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.

C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-hellman Group 2.

D. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.

Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?

A. get router info routing-table database

B. diagnose firewall route list

C. get internet-service route list

D. get router info routing-table all

Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the application sensor configuration. Exhibit B shows the Excessive-Bandwidth and Apple filter details.


Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime if there are only a few calls originating or incoming?

A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.

B. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration.

C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.

D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow.

On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?

A. Forward traffic logs

B. Local traffic logs

C. Security logs

D. System event logs

If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration object can be selected for the Destination field of a firewall policy?

A. IP address

B. No other object can be added

C. FQDN address

D. User or User Group

What are two features of the NGFW policy-based mode? (Choose two.)

A. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy.

B. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy.

C. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection.

D. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A. The collector agent must search Windows application event logs.

B. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts.

C. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.

D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)

A. The debug flow is for ICMP traffic.

B. The default route is required to receive a reply.

C. Anew traffic session was created.

D. A firewall policy allowed the connection.

How can you disable RPF checking?

A. Disable fail-detect on the interface level settings.

B. Disable strict-src-check under system settings.

C. Unset fail-alert-interfaces on the interface level settings.

D. Disable src-check on the interface level settings.

Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a firewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus profile (Exhibit B).


Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?

A. The firewall policy performs a full content inspection on the file.

B. The intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.

C. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.

D. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.

Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).


What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?

A. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.

B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate.

C. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable.

D. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-uni cation default.

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?

A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.

B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.

C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.

D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.

Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode. The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to the ISP modem.

What can you conclude about this configuration?

A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.

B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.

C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.

D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.